Dar to OIC: India Must Honor International Obligations

Ishaq Dar, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan, made a significant statement at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) meeting, asserting that India cannot sideline international obligations when they become inconvenient. This assertion was part of his address during a critical ministerial meeting focused on Jammu and Kashmir, held on the sidelines of the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York.

The Indus Waters Treaty and International Obligations

During his address, Dar underscored the importance of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), reaffirming its status as a binding international agreement. He articulated that any unilateral suspension of such treaties is unjustifiable under international law.

Background on the IWT Suspension

- Unilateral Action: India suspended the IWT in April 2024, an action followed by military tensions between the two nations in May 2025.

- Court Ruling: The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in August 2025 that the treaty remains entirely valid, emphasizing no provision allows for its suspension or termination.

- Implications: Dar noted, "The treaty contains no provision permitting its unilateral suspension," reinforcing Pakistan's stance on maintaining international agreements.

Kashmir Conflict and International Community's Role

In his speech, Dar addressed the growing tensions in Kashmir, highlighting a recent attack in Pahalgam as a catalyst for military engagement between Pakistan and India. He elaborated on India's allegations against Pakistan, stating they lacked credible investigation, further escalating the situation.

A Call for Dialogue

Dar emphasized that military force cannot resolve longstanding political disputes. He stated:

> "Whether in South Asia or the Middle East, military force can’t resolve longstanding political disputes. Dialogue, diplomacy, and just resolution in accordance with international law remain the only sustainable way forward."

This perspective reinforces the necessity for a constructive dialogue between Pakistan and India, especially concerning the unresolved Kashmir issue.

Demands for International Action

Furthering his address, Dar urged the OIC to take a stronger stance on several key issues:

- Support for Kashmiri Rights: The OIC should advocate for the right to self-determination for the Kashmiri people.

- Condemnation of Indian Policies: A call to reverse India's demographic changes and human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir.

- Bilateral Relations: An insistence on the resumption of diplomatic channels between Pakistan and India to address these pressing issues.

Specific Actions

Dar requested OIC members to:

- Ensure the Jammu and Kashmir issue remains highlighted on international platforms.

- Facilitate special envoys and observers into the region to monitor human rights conditions.

- Push for comprehensive reports from the UN regarding the situation in Kashmir.

Conclusion

Dar concluded his address by expressing gratitude to the OIC for its support and called for a unified approach to ensure the Kashmiri people's voices are heard. He reminded attendees that the right to self-determination has been recognized for decades, and it is essential for the international community to act on the commitments made to the people of Jammu and Kashmir. By advocating for diplomatic solutions and maintaining focus on international obligations, Pakistan seeks to navigate these complex regional dynamics thoughtfully and justly.