Dar Reviews Next Steps for Makkah Defence Framework
Ishaq Dar has discussed implementation of the Makkah defence framework with his Saudi and Turkish counterparts following the alliance committee's first meeting.
Image credit: AI-generated editorial illustration by Novexa News
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye are increasing their collaboration to actualize the agreements forged within their newly formed Makkah Defence Coalition, with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar engaging in separate phone conversations with the foreign ministers of the two allied nations. During the discussions on Sunday, Ishaq Dar went over the advancements of the trilateral defence framework with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.
The talks also encompassed regional and international developments, alongside topics of mutual interest at multilateral platforms. The Foreign Office specified that Ishaq Dar and Prince Faisal bin Farhan evaluated the results of the inaugural meeting of the alliance’s Strategic Political and Defence Committee, which took place in Istanbul on August 31.
Both parties concurred to uphold close communication as the three nations strive to enact the agreements established during the gathering. In his dialogue with Hakan Fidan, Ishaq Dar expressed gratitude for Türkiye’s role in hosting the first committee session.
What officials reported
The two ministers explored ways to advance collaboration under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, discussing avenues for broadening coordination among the three countries. The trilateral defence pact was ratified on August 7 by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a summit in Makkah.
According to this accord, an armed aggression against one member will be regarded as an attack on all three, thereby creating a collective security framework among the participating nations. In their initial committee meeting, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye agreed to boost defence collaboration through joint initiatives, enhanced coordination among their military forces, and increased cooperation within the defence sector.
The three countries also expressed interest in joint technological advancement and production, aiming to foster regional stability. Pakistan has previously indicated that the defence framework is open to additional nations in the region willing to accept its core principles.
Türkiye has suggested that Egypt could potentially join the arrangement, although Cairo has not officially confirmed any decision regarding participation. Simultaneously, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty extended an invitation for Ishaq Dar to visit Egypt during a separate phone discussion.
From agreement to implementation
This report is a follow-up to Novexa News coverage of the pact's formation. The latest calls concern implementation after the Strategic Political and Defence Committee met in Istanbul, rather than the announcement of a second alliance.
Readers can review the earlier background in Makkah Defence Pact Opens New Strategic Chapter. The next measurable steps would include formally announced joint programmes, command or consultation procedures, and any agreed industrial projects.
What happens next
The two ministers reviewed bilateral relations between Pakistan and Egypt, alongside regional and international developments. According to the Foreign Office, Abdelatty invited Ishaq Dar to consider a bilateral visit to Egypt at a suitable time.
The ministers also agreed to maintain dialogue on regional security issues and are anticipated to meet during the forthcoming United Nations General Assembly session. Pakistan and Egypt already collaborate with Saudi Arabia and Türkiye through the R-4 regional coalition, which has concentrated on security challenges and diplomatic engagement within the region.
The recent diplomatic engagements point towards Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye taking steps to transform their defence agreement into a more organized mechanism of political, military, and strategic cooperation. Ongoing ministerial interactions are expected to play a crucial role in coordinating the alliance’s future initiatives and its broader contributions to regional security.
Frequently asked questions
What was discussed in the latest calls?
The ministers reviewed follow-up work after the alliance committee's first meeting and discussed regional and multilateral issues.
Where did the committee first meet?
The inaugural Strategic Political and Defence Committee meeting was held in Istanbul on August 31.
Is this a new pact?
No. The September discussions concern implementation of the framework signed in August.
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